Pete Rose: the Rise and Fall of Charlie Hustle
Pete Rose is one of the most famous, competitive, and hardworking baseball players in American history. Yet, he is not even in the Baseball Hall of Fame. Why not? More on that later.
Rose was nicknamed Charlie Hustle for his hard-nosed style of play and enthusiastic approach to baseball. He always gave 100% when on the field. Because of his hard work and dedication, Rose was one of the most consistent hitters in baseball throughout his 23-year playing career. He also appeared in 17 All-Star games!
Rose’s most shining moment on the field, however, occurred on September 11th, 1985. On this night in Cincinnati, Rose broke the all-time hits record by getting his 4, 192nd hit. This was a record that most baseball fans had thought would never be broken, and the fans that night gave Rose a seven-minute standing ovation.
Of course Rose retired many years ago. But, he is no longer involved with baseball. In fact, Rose isn’t even allowed to have anything to do with Major League Baseball. Why is this? And why isn’t Charlie Hustle in the Hall of Fame? Despite his greatness, Rose destroyed everything with his greatest weakness—gambling. Rose is rumored to have bet up to $10,000 a day on baseball. This doesn’t seem so bad, but the problem is that Rose was gambling on baseball while he was the manager of a pro baseball team! Some people think that Rose might have even bet against his own team.
Because of his gambling addiction, Rose was banned from baseball in 1989. Although he has fought for years to reverse this lifetime ban, he is still not allowed to have any relationship with Major League Baseball. And that is why one of the greatest baseball players of all time is not in the Hall of Fame and may never be…
Glossary:
1) Baseball Hall of Fame: a kind of museum in Cooperstown, New York where only the greatest players can be voted in.
2) hard-nosed: tough; aggressive
3) consistent: steady; always good
4) rumored to be: has not been proven to be true, but many people think
5) bet: to gamble
6) addiction: something you cannot stop doing; i.e. drugs, gambling
Lance Armstrong: Hero or Cheater?
Lance Armstrong is a modern American hero. He put the sport of cycling on the map. Although Americans usually prefer team contact sports like football or baseball, Armstrong is now a household name in the US. Armstrong’s amazing cycling feat was winning the prestigious Tour de France seven years in a row.
Armstrong, however, almost lost his life before even getting his first victory. In late 1996, Armstrong was diagnosed with testicular cancer, which had also spread to his lungs and brain. Doctors told him he had a less than 40% chance of surviving, but he miraculously beat cancer and then returned to professional cycling in 1998! Armstrong is also greatly respected for what he has done outside of cycling. After beating cancer, Armstrong established the Lance Armstrong Foundation, which has raised millions of dollars for cancer victims and survivors.
Despite being a hero for his cycling achievements and charity work, Armstrong also has many critics. Many people believe that Armstrong has used performance enhancing drugs, as cycling is known for many doping incidents. Although he claims he has never used steroids, many people say otherwise. For example, his former masseuse claims that he asked her to throw away his used syringes and she gave him make up to cover needle marks on his arms. In addition, a former teammate says that he saw boxes of drugs while cleaning Armstrong’s apartment. Finally, some French newspapers claim that Armstrong has tested positive for steroids.
Did Lance Armstrong use steroids to help him become the world’s greatest cyclist? Only he knows the answer for sure. Until he is found guilty, he will remain an American hero.
Glossary:
1) put…on the map: make something well-known
2) a household name: someone who is well-known by all kinds of people
3) prestigious: high-level, respected
4) testicular cancer: a type of cancer that only men can get (usually younger men)
5) critics: people who say bad things about another
6) performance enhancing drugs: drugs like steroids which athletes use to help them get stronger or faster, etc.
7) masseuse: a person who gives massages professionally
8) syringes: needles for doing drugs
Bobby Knight: General or a Jerk?
Bobby Knight is one of the most successful and respected coaches in American college basketball history. Despite all his success, in 2000 he was fired by Indiana University, where he had coached for nearly 30 years. Why was such a legendary coach fired? More on that later…
Bobby Knight is nicknamed “The General,” probably because of his disciplinarian style. When he coaches, he looks like a drill sergeant with his intimidating presence. His old school style has had great results in getting the most out of his players. These days, many college basketball players leave college early for the big bucks of the NBA. As a coach, however, Knight’s players have one of the highest graduation rates among American schools. Many players’ parents have praised Knight for turning their sons into men with strong work ethics. Knight has also been successful, leading his teams to three national titles, including an undefeated 32-0 record in 1976. He also led the American team to a gold medal in the 1984 Olympics.
Despite all this success as a coach, Knight’s downfall has always been his quick temper. His temper has gotten him into trouble countless times over the years. During a game, he once slapped another coach in the back of the head. Another time, he got so angry at a referee that he threw a chair across the court. Even in the office, a former secretary claims that Knight once threw a plant at her. Because of all these embarrassing moments, the university put Knight on a “zero tolerance policy.” This meant that if he had just one more problem, he would be fired. He didn’t last long. In 2000, after a student shouted at him, “Hey Knight, what’s up?” Knight grabbed the student by the arm and gave him a lecture about manners. This was the last straw, and Knight was soon fired, despite being one of the most successful coaches in college basketball history.
Glossary:
1) disciplinarian: someone (like a teacher or coach) who is tough and strict and often punishes students or coaches
2) drill sergeant: a member of the army who trains new recruits—usually by shouting at them (in the old days, anyway)
3) intimidating: someone who is big or strict that makes others afraid of him/her
4) old school: refers to an old-fashioned style; usually means strict or conservative
5) big bucks: lots of money
6) downfall: weakness or reason for failure
7) zero tolerance policy: a situation where someone will, for example, be fired if they make just one more mistake
8) the last straw: a final mistake that gets someone into big trouble